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Subtypes of mild cognitive impairment in parkinson's disease: Progression to dementia

Identifieur interne : 001775 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001774; suivant : 001776

Subtypes of mild cognitive impairment in parkinson's disease: Progression to dementia

Auteurs : Carmen Cristea Janvin ; Jan Petter Larsen ; Dag Aarsland ; Kenneth Hugdahl

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:FA3F005B715681BACF78B4D6A198EED3F30F374B

English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this study was to establish the rate of progression from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). PD patients without dementia were recruited in 1997 from an ongoing prospective epidemiological study. The assessment included neurological and psychiatric examinations, a clinical interview based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Revised Third Edition (DSM‐III‐R) criteria for dementia, and a battery of neuropsychological tests. PD was diagnosed according to established criteria, dementia was diagnosed according to the DSM‐III‐R criteria, and subtypes of MCI were classified according to modified Petersen's criteria. Seventy‐two nondemented PD patients were included. A total of 34 were cognitively intact, whereas 38 were diagnosed with MCI (amnestic, n = 6; single nonmemory domain, n = 17; multiple domains slightly impaired, n = 15). Fifty‐nine patients (82%) completed follow‐up examination 4 years later, and 18 (62%) of the patients with MCI and 6 (20%) of the cognitively intact PD patients were demented (P = 0.001). Single domain nonmemory MCI and multiple domains slightly impaired MCI were associated with later development of dementia (P = 0.003; P = 0.04), whereas amnestic MCI subtype was not (P = 0.76). We conclude that patients with PD and MCI had a higher risk of developing dementia than cognitively intact PD patients, suggesting that MCI in PD is an early manifestation of dementia. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution due to the relatively small number of subjects included in this study. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20974

Links to Exploration step

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<p>The aim of this study was to establish the rate of progression from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). PD patients without dementia were recruited in 1997 from an ongoing prospective epidemiological study. The assessment included neurological and psychiatric examinations, a clinical interview based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Revised Third Edition (DSM‐III‐R) criteria for dementia, and a battery of neuropsychological tests. PD was diagnosed according to established criteria, dementia was diagnosed according to the DSM‐III‐R criteria, and subtypes of MCI were classified according to modified Petersen's criteria. Seventy‐two nondemented PD patients were included. A total of 34 were cognitively intact, whereas 38 were diagnosed with MCI (amnestic, n = 6; single nonmemory domain, n = 17; multiple domains slightly impaired, n = 15). Fifty‐nine patients (82%) completed follow‐up examination 4 years later, and 18 (62%) of the patients with MCI and 6 (20%) of the cognitively intact PD patients were demented (
<i>P</i>
= 0.001). Single domain nonmemory MCI and multiple domains slightly impaired MCI were associated with later development of dementia (
<i>P</i>
= 0.003;
<i>P</i>
= 0.04), whereas amnestic MCI subtype was not (
<i>P</i>
= 0.76). We conclude that patients with PD and MCI had a higher risk of developing dementia than cognitively intact PD patients, suggesting that MCI in PD is an early manifestation of dementia. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution due to the relatively small number of subjects included in this study. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society</p>
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<title>Subtypes of mild cognitive impairment in parkinson's disease: Progression to dementia</title>
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<title>Mild Cognitive Impairment in PD</title>
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<title>Subtypes of mild cognitive impairment in parkinson's disease: Progression to dementia</title>
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<namePart type="given">Carmen Cristea</namePart>
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<namePart type="given">Jan Petter</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Larsen</namePart>
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<namePart type="family">Aarsland</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Stavanger University Hospital, Section of Geriatric Psychiatry, Stavanger, Norway</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: Stavanger University Hospital, Department for Geriatric Psychiatry, PO Box 1163 Hillevaag, 4004 Stavanger, Norway</description>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Kenneth</namePart>
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<affiliation>University of Bergen, Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, Bergen, Norway</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">The aim of this study was to establish the rate of progression from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). PD patients without dementia were recruited in 1997 from an ongoing prospective epidemiological study. The assessment included neurological and psychiatric examinations, a clinical interview based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Revised Third Edition (DSM‐III‐R) criteria for dementia, and a battery of neuropsychological tests. PD was diagnosed according to established criteria, dementia was diagnosed according to the DSM‐III‐R criteria, and subtypes of MCI were classified according to modified Petersen's criteria. Seventy‐two nondemented PD patients were included. A total of 34 were cognitively intact, whereas 38 were diagnosed with MCI (amnestic, n = 6; single nonmemory domain, n = 17; multiple domains slightly impaired, n = 15). Fifty‐nine patients (82%) completed follow‐up examination 4 years later, and 18 (62%) of the patients with MCI and 6 (20%) of the cognitively intact PD patients were demented (P = 0.001). Single domain nonmemory MCI and multiple domains slightly impaired MCI were associated with later development of dementia (P = 0.003; P = 0.04), whereas amnestic MCI subtype was not (P = 0.76). We conclude that patients with PD and MCI had a higher risk of developing dementia than cognitively intact PD patients, suggesting that MCI in PD is an early manifestation of dementia. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution due to the relatively small number of subjects included in this study. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Parkinson's disease</topic>
<topic>mild cognitive impairment</topic>
<topic>dementia</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2006</date>
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<number>21</number>
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<number>9</number>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2006 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
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